October 7th Massacre & The War on Palestinian Life, 2023-Present
We are living through a period of history marked by astronomical violence systematically targeted at civilians. On October 7, 2023, Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups perpetrated war crimes, massacring Israeli residents of southern towns and villages. Immediately thereafter, the Israeli government began its plausible genocide in Gaza, annihilating Palestinian life and the essential means to live in Gaza.
Many UN experts, scholars of genocide, and human rights organizations have concluded that the Israel government’s war on Palestinian life in Gaza amounts to the high crime of genocide under the Genocide Convention. They point to clear statements of genocidal intent by officials at the highest levels of Israeli political power, as well the actions and statements of Israeli soldiers on the ground. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) meanwhile has ordered the Israeli government to prevent genocide, finding that the violence it is carrying out is plausibly a genocide. The court will likely take several years to issue its final ruling. In the meantime, the slaughter continues.
As horrific as the current war on Palestinian life is, it has also sparked a global outpouring of solidarity with the cause of Palestinian liberation. From university encampments to mass street protests, from candlelit vigils to this very Sumud study group, so many people are standing up against genocidal bloodshed and for racial justice in Israel/Palestine.
Standing against violence is just as important as standing for justice. No justice, no peace. Indeed, the Israeli government’s genocidal bloodshed stems from the racial injustice and inequality inherent to Zionism as a settler-colonial, Jewish supremacist ideology. Of course, racial injustice has also motivated other crimes we’ve studied, such as Apartheid and ethnic cleansing (both of which are ongoing). Finally, racial injustice is at the heart of Israeli and U.S. denial of self-determination to the indigenous (Palestinian) people of this shared land.
How will we promote equality, justice, peace, reconciliation and de-colonization after we finally bring the genocidal bloodshed to a stop?
Recommended Reading
- Law of Genocide
- Genocide Convention, December 9, 1951
- Genocide Analysis — United Nations
- UN Special Committee finds Israel’s warfare methods in Gaza consistent with genocide, including use of starvation as weapon of war, UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices, November 14, 2024
- There must be “due reckoning” for horrific violations, possible atrocity crimes in Gaza, UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, November 8, 2024
- Genocide as colonial erasure, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Francesca Albanese, October 1, 2024
- Anatomy of a genocide, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Francesca Albanese, July 1, 2024
- ICJ Ruling on Plausible Genocide in Gaza, January 26, 2024
- South Africa evidence filing, December 29, 2023
- Genocide Analysis — Academics & Human Rights Organizations
- Intent: The Road to Genocide, Law for Palestine, December 2024
- Extermination and Acts of Genocide: Israel Deliberately Depriving Palestinians in Gaza of Water, Human Rights Watch, December 19, 2024
- Gaza and the matter of genocide: Q&A on the law and recent developments, European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, December 10, 2024 (finding “there is a legally sound argument that Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza”)
- Amnesty International investigation concludes Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, Amnesty International, December 5, 2024
- Bearing Witness to the Israel-Gaza War, Lee Mordechai, December 5, 2024. Also see Bearing Witness website, which includes an appendix on Why Genocide? Also see: Israeli historian produces vast database of war crimes in Gaza: Lee Mordechai says his country is committing genocide, as his report documents a wide range of atrocities committed by Israeli forces, Middle East Eye, December 6, 2024
- Is Israel committing genocide? Reexamining the question, a year later, Vox, October 25, 2024
- A Cartography of Genocide, Forensic Architecture, October 25, 2024
- Gaza Faces History, book by Enzo Traverso, October 1, 2024
- As a former IDF soldier and historian of genocide, I was deeply disturbed by my recent visit to Israel, Omer Bartov, The Guardian, August 13, 2024
- Israel ‘undoubtedly’ committing genocide says Holocaust scholar Amos Goldberg, Middle East Eye, April 29, 2024
- A Textbook Case of Genocide, Raz Segal, Jewish Currents, October 13, 2023
- International Criminal Law
- Situation in the State of Palestine: ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I rejects the State of Israel’s challenges to jurisdiction and issues warrants of arrest for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, International Criminal Court, November 21, 2024
- Forced Starvation
- How Many People Have Died of Starvation in Gaza?, Alex de Waal, World Peace Foundation, December 17, 2024
- IPC Famine Review Committee Alert: Gaza Strip, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), November 8, 2024
- 15 aid organisations demand an end to systematic aid obstruction in Gaza, Action Aid, September 20, 2024
- Untangling the Reality of Famine in Gaza, Refugees International, September 12, 2024
- Starvation and the right to food, with an emphasis on the Palestinian people’s food sovereignty – Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Michael Fakhri, United Nations, July 17, 2024
- Denial of Medical Care
- Life in the death trap that is Gaza, Doctors Without Borders, December 19, 2024
- Killing Civilians
- Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture–recapture analysis, The Lancet, January 9, 2025 [estimating deaths in Gaza due to traumatic injury at 64,260 deaths, which is 41% higher than the figure reported by the Palestinian Ministry of Health for the Oct ’23 to June ’24 period]
- Hundreds of Palestinians indiscriminately shot dead by Israeli soldiers in Gaza ‘kill zone’, Middle East Eye summarizing Haaretz article ‘No Civilians. Everyone’s a Terrorist’, December 19, 2024
- Gaza: The world’s most dangerous place to be a child, UNICEF, December 19, 2024
- Civilian casualties in Gaza: Israel’s claims don’t add up [finding that 74 percent of people killed in Gaza are civilians], Matthew Ghobrial Cockerill, Action on Armed Violence (AOAV), October 28, 2024
- The Human Toll: Indirect Deaths from War in Gaza and the West Bank, Watson Institute, Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins, October 7, 2024
- Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential, Rasha Khatib, Martin McKee and Salim Yusuf, The Lancet, July 20, 2024
- ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza, Yuval Abraham, +972 Magazine, April 3, 2024
- ‘A mass assassination factory’: Inside Israel’s calculated bombing of Gaza, Yuval Abraham, +972 Magazine, November 30, 2023; see also Israel Loosened Its Rules to Bomb Hamas Fighters, Killing Many More Civilians, New York Times, December 26, 2024
- Forced Displacement & Ethnic Cleansing
- How to Hide a Genocide: The Role of Evacuation Orders and Safe Zones in Israel’s Genocidal Campaign in Gaza, Al-Haq, 2024
- We Will Return: An analysis of the escalating forced displacement of Palestinian communities in the West Bank since the start of the genocide in Gaza, Stop the Wall, December 10, 2024
- Israel carrying out ethnic cleansing in Gaza, ex-army chief says: Former Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Ya’alon says he has been informed by commanders that war crimes were being committed, Middle East Eye, December 9, 2024
- With Israel Annexing Northern Gaza, Will Biden Finally Take Action?, Mike Merryman-Lotze (AFSC), Common Dreams, November 23, 2024
- ‘Hopeless, Starving, and Besieged’: Israel’s Forced Displacement of Palestinians in Gaza, Human Rights Watch, November 14, 2024
- Palestinians will not be allowed to return to homes in northern Gaza, says IDF, The Guardian, November 6, 2024
- October 7 War Crimes
- “I Can’t Erase All the Blood from My Mind”: Palestinian Armed Groups’ October 7 Assault on Israel, Human Rights Watch, July 17, 2024
- Historical Context
- Why is Gaza so central to the Palestinian struggle?, Anne Irfan, +972 Magazine, January 2, 2024
Quaker Testimony
Our Quaker Testimony for contemplation this week is Community. At its core, Community is a vehicle to live our authentic selves in relation to one another, while also balancing the needs of the individual and the group. Friends value the gathered community as a way to make group decisions through discernment, find and provide support to one another, and collectively seek divine will. Building community is not an easy task. It requires time, trust, vulnerability, and action to “provoke one another to love,” in the words of Friend Margaret Fell (1656). Community is forged, even and especially in a world afflicted by lies, injustice, and violence.
With love, social justice and equal opportunity at its core, community can become the “beloved community” that Dr. Martin Luther King preached of. And just as phenomena such as love and the divine are expansive and uncontainable, so too can community exceed the boundaries of a single faith community or country, to take on global proportions. The Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL) describes the world we seek as follows: “We seek a world free of war and the threat of war. We seek a society with equity and justice for all. We seek a community where every person’s potential may be fulfilled. We seek an earth restored.”
Quakers have not always been faithful to the testimony of Community. Indeed, Friends have excluded black and indigenous people from community and actively harmed them. This has led many black Quakers and other Friends of color to reenvision beloved community and take the lead in building it. The same calling to build beloved community on a foundation of racial justice motivates Palestinian Quakers living under Israeli Apartheid to work toward equality and reconciliation, as well as non-Palestinian Quakers to stand up in solidarity. A focus on Community is particularly important today in the midst of the Israeli government’s plausible genocide in Gaza, which has not only taken the lives of so many innocents, but also uprooted nearly two million people from their homes and neighborhoods and systematically destroyed communal institutions like universities, museums, schools, cultural centers, mosques, churches, and hospitals.
What can we learn of Community from the example set by Palestinians in their resilience and determination (sumud) to rebuild their communities in the face of the plausible genocide that seeks to take their lives and destroy their society? What does faithfulness to the Testimony of Community require of us given that the Israeli government’s ongoing plausible genocide is funded by U.S. taxpayer dollars and perpetrated with U.S. bombs?
Teach-In Slides
Feel free to pull up the slides for our session on your personal device. They will also be displayed on screen.